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In the factor-analytic approach to estimating factor models, factor analysis will identify factors but unfortunately they will be


A) based on the model builder's intuition rather than scientific testing of historical returns and sensitivities
B) based on the structure of the return data which is statistically unstable
C) unspecified beforehand as to what economic variables the factors represent
D) tempered with the judgment of the model builder to account for the static nature of the investment environment

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For a 10-factor model, the analyst must develop 10


A) zero-factors.
B) random-error variances.
C) covariances.
D) sensitivities.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For a one factor model, the slope for Security X is 4, and the slope for Security Y is 5. The factor has a standard deviation of 3%. The covariance between Securities X and Y is


A) 90.
B) 180.
C) 120.
D) 60.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is NOT true about one-factor models and diversification?


A) it leads to an averaging of factor risk
B) for a well-diversified portfolio, factor risk will be insignificant
C) it can substantially reduce nonfactor risk
D) for a well-diversified portfolio, nonfactor risk will be insignificant

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Random diversification will tend to decrease


A) systematic risk.
B) the beta of the portfolio.
C) nonfactor risk.
D) individual security variance.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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You have a two-factor model to forecast the return for Security A: 4% + l.5(GDP) - 2(CPI) . You forecast GDP at 4% and CPI at 3% with variances of 6% and 5% respectively. The covariance (GDP, CPI) is .8 and the variance of the random error is 9%. The variance for Security A would be


A) 47.3.
B) 37.7.
C) 52.4.
D) 38.3.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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________ is a measure of the responsiveness of a security's returns to a particular common factor.


A) Factor loading
B) Regression analysis
C) Factor risk
D) Sector factor

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The one-factor return-generating model assumes the correlation between the random-error term and the factor is


A) 1.
B) 0.
C) -.5.
D) -1.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The savings and loan industry would probably have a high sensitivity to a factor such as


A) national unemployment rates
B) real interest rates
C) exchange rates
D) utilization levels of fixed assets

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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_____ risk is that part of security's total risk that is related to moves in various common factors.


A) Nonfactor
B) Market
C) Factor
D) Margin

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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To calculate the zero-factor from a multiple-factor model developed portfolio, the resulting zero-factor


A) will be 0.
B) is a weighted average based on the factor covariances.
C) is a weighted average based on the security proportions.
D) is not included.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In a factor model, the variable "B" measures the


A) sensitivity to the factor.
B) riskfree rate.
C) unique return of the security.
D) random error

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the world of factor models the market model is an example where the factor is the


A) unemployment rate
B) growth of the money supply
C) factor utilization rate
D) market index

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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