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If people never withdraw cash from banks and there are no required reserves,how much money can the banking system potentially create for a given amount of new deposits?


A) None.
B) The same amount as the new deposits.
C) The amount of new deposits multiplied by the reserve ratio.
D) An infinite amount of money.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Excess reserves are


A) Total reserves less required reserves.
B) Total reserves less transactions account balances.
C) Required reserves less demand deposits.
D) Bank reserves in excess of vault cash.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following reflects the concept of fractional reserves?


A) The money multiplier is greater than 1.
B) Excess reserves are equal to 0.
C) Required reserves are equal to total reserves.
D) Banks can lend only their required reserves.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a banking system has a required reserve ratio of 0.15.How much can the money supply increase in response to a $1 billion increase in excess reserves for the whole banking system?


A) $1 billion.
B) $150 million.
C) $15 billion.
D) $6.67 billion.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Savings accounts are included in


A) M1 only.
B) M2 only.
C) M1 and M2.
D) None of the choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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One of the main functions of banks is


A) Borrowing money and lending to savers.
B) Creating money.
C) Ownership of projects in which they invest.
D) Maintaining a constant money supply.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Banks make loans to which of the following?


A) Businesses for new plants and equipment.
B) Consumers for new homes and cars.
C) The government for its projects.
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Each bank may lend money greater than its excess reserves. Each bank may lend an amount equal to its excess reserves and no more.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following insures deposits at banks?


A) The Federal Reserve.
B) The RTC.
C) The FDIC.
D) The FSLIC.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Currency in circulation is included in


A) M1 only.
B) M2 only.
C) Both M1 and M2.
D) None of the choices are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a bank has $300,000 in deposits and a required reserve ratio of 15 percent.Then required reserves are


A) $4,500.
B) $45,000.
C) $255,000.
D) $300,000.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is included in M1?


A) Currency in circulation.
B) Currency in a bank's vault.
C) Credit card balances.
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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