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The term trade deficit refers to


A) a country that exports more goods than it imports.
B) an indicator of the quality of life in a country.
C) a level of population growth that impacts exports.
D) the sum of all goods and services handled in a country.
E) higher levels of imports than exports.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is a potential negative factor for foreign investment in China?


A) China's population is aging rapidly.
B) China drastically restricts the goods it allows U.S.companies to export to China.
C) China's standard of living has dropped over the past 30 years.
D) China has imported fewer goods from the United States each year for the past decade.
E) Chinese consumers are not interested in purchasing products from the United States.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Once a company has decided to sell in a foreign country,it must determine the best mode of entry.List each mode of market entry and give an example for each.

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Examples may vary,but the five...

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Gross national income equals GDP


A) minus net consumer spending.
B) plus government spending on international trade.
C) minus purchasing power parity.
D) plus the net investment income earned from abroad.
E) plus gross domestic international investment.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Russia lags behind most European countries in use of the Internet.

A) True
B) False

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Tariffs artificially lower prices and therefore lower demand.

A) True
B) False

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Which country has a rapidly aging population due to its one-child policy?


A) Brazil
B) Russia
C) India
D) China
E) Japan

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The BRIC countries are Bolivia,Russia,Italy,and China.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements regarding global segmentation,targeting,and positioning is true?


A) Companies must continually adjust products and marketing strategies to meet the changing needs of global markets.
B) Global segmentation,targeting,and positioning activities are far less complicated than the same activities in the domestic market.
C) When developing a global STP strategy,it is best to define segments by geography alone.
D) Segmentation,targeting,and positioning activities for global markets do not differ substantially from that of domestic markets.
E) The "golden rule" for global STP activities for firms is to never alter a firm's marketing mix to serve the needs of global markets.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Entering into a global franchise agreement exposes a company to higher risk than if the company had entered into direct investment in the country.

A) True
B) False

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One Laptop Per Child is a nonprofit initiative with the goal of making extremely low-cost laptops available to children in the developing world,with the goal of helping them learn skills needed in today's workforce.If some of the low-cost technology developed for this laptop found its way into laptops created for U.S.consumers,this would be an example of


A) glocalization.
B) reverse innovation.
C) franchising.
D) a strategic alliance.
E) purchasing power parity.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is currently a negative factor for foreign investment in Russia?


A) The Russian population is poorly educated.
B) Russian consumers have little interest in online shopping.
C) Russia is known for corruption,creating ethical dilemmas for firms.
D) Russian consumer markets are saturated,offering few opportunities for goods from U.S.companies to sell well.
E) Few Russians have access to the Internet due to heavy regulation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Generally,firms entering foreign markets begin with


A) less risky strategies first.
B) direct investment.
C) importing.
D) decentralized production.
E) the riskiest,but most profitable endeavor.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Chris is gathering information about the general economic environment in Nepal.In doing so,he will look for information about the general economic environment,market size and population growth rate,and


A) culture.
B) real income.
C) airport capabilities.
D) political status.
E) religious institutions.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Explain the concept of reverse innovation by giving an example of this practice.

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Reverse innovation is when com...

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Sydney's Emporium has 59 stores in the United States and wants to expand globally.Sydney's wants to achieve the highest possible returns,and is not concerned about pursuing a high-risk strategy as long as it maintains complete control over its stores.The best global entry strategy for Sydney's is most likely


A) exporting.
B) a strategic alliance.
C) a joint venture.
D) direct investment.
E) franchising.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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In a joint venture,the burden of ownership,control,and profits is not shared.

A) True
B) False

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As noted in your text,global segmenting,targeting,and positioning are more complicated than domestic segmenting and positioning because of cultural nuances,significant subcultures within countries,and


A) currency differences.
B) antidiscrimination regulations prohibiting segmentation and targeting in developing countries.
C) differences in the way consumers see themselves and in the way they see products and services.
D) complications due to franchising issues.
E) the taxes imposed by some foreign countries on marketing activities.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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To maximize potential,segments and target markets can and should be defined by more than just geography.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is currently a negative factor for foreign investment in India?


A) India's population is fairly old and aging fast.
B) India's infrastructure for supply chain management is not up-to-date.
C) India prevents foreign investors from entering into joint ventures.
D) India has no shopping malls or other large commercial centers.
E) India lacks a skilled workforce.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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