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Which of these drugs has the most narrow-spectrum activity?


A) Tetracycline
B) Isoniazid
C) Erythromycin
D) Aminoglycosides
E) Cephalosporins

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Drugs that are hepatotoxic cause damage to a patient's kidneys.

A) True
B) False

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Antiviral drugs that target reverse transcriptase would be used to treat infections caused by ______.


A) influenza A virus
B) HIV
C) herpes zoster virus
D) respiratory syncytial virus
E) hepatitis C virus

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Bacteriophages selectively infect bacterial cells.How might they be used as a therapeutic treatment in humans?


A) Phages can carry genes into cells which will genetically modify the host cells to prevent infection. infect and lyse the bacterial cells, leaving human cells unaffected.
B) Humans suffering from infections with antibiotic resistant bacteria can be treated with phages, which will . infect and lyse the bacterial cells, leaving human cells unaffected.
C) Bacteriophages can be used to genetically engineer bacterial cells making them more susceptible to drugs.
D) Phages can be used to stimulate human immune cells to attack and kill bacterial cells.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Infections caused by gram-negative bacilli are often treated with ______.


A) penicillin G
B) vancomycin
C) aminoglycosides
D) synercid
E) isoniazid

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Species of Bacillus produce bacitracin and the polymyxin drugs.

A) True
B) False

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The drug used against intestinal anaerobic bacteria,that can also alter normal biota leading to antibiotic-associated colitis,is ______.


A) chloramphenicol
B) clindamycin
C) ciprofloxacin
D) bacitracin
E) gentamicin

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The use of vaginal inserts of Lactobacillus to restore a healthy acidic environment is an example of ______.


A) prebiotics
B) probiotics
C) lantibiotics
D) phytobiotics
E) riboswitches

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following blocks HIV binding to host cell receptors?


A) AZT
B) Acyclovir
C) Nevirapine
D) Fuzeon
E) Amantidine

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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