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The outermost portion of the kidney is called the renal .


A) medulla
B) cortex
C) pelvis
D) column

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Tubular secretion in the nephron is a process by which substances move .


A) from the afferent arteriole into the glomerulus
B) from the nephron into the peritubular capillary
C) from the peritubular capillary into the nephron
D) from the glomerulus into the nephron

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Of the following urinary system organs, major homeostatic functions are performed by the _ .


A) urinary bladder
B) ureters
C) urethra
D) kidneys

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The nephron loops of the juxtamedullary nephrons are surrounded by a looping, ladder-like blood vessel called the .


A) peritubular capillary
B) medullary loop
C) perinephron capillary
D) vasa recta

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The renal artery enters the kidney at this indented area.


A) trigone
B) hilum
C) renal medulla
D) renal pelvis

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The vessel that supplies blood to the nephron is called the .


A) efferent arteriole
B) afferent arteriole
C) cortical radiate artery
D) arcuate artery

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As urine is formed it flows through the collecting ducts to enter, in order, the following structures.


A) renal pelvis, minor calyces, major calyces, ureter
B) major calyces, minor calyces, ureter, renal pelvis
C) minor calyces, renal pelvis, major calyces, ureter
D) minor calyces, major calyces, renal pelvis, ureter

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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During filtration in the nephron, substances move _.


A) from the glomerulus into the nephron
B) from the peritubular capillary into the nephron
C) from the nephron into the peritubular capillary
D) from the afferent arteriole into the glomerulus

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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